The Order of Combat. A typical combat encounter is a clash between two sides, a flurry of weapon swings, feints, parries, footwork, and spellcasting. The game organizes the chaos of combat into a cycle of rounds and turns. A round represents about 6 seconds in the game world.Crossbow, hand. Type: Martial Ranged Weapon Cost: 75 gp Weight: 3 lbs. Proficiency with a hand crossbow allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties.The spell calls for a melee weapon attack and thus, without it specifically calling for something else, follows the normal attack rules and not the spell attack rules. For a non-finesse weapon that will use your Strength mod plus a proficiency bonus if applicable.A melee attack typically uses a handheld weapon such as a sword, a warhammer, or an axe. A typical monster makes a melee attack when it strikes with its claws, horns, teeth, tentacles, or other body part. A few spells also involve making a melee attack. Most creatures have a 5-foot reach and can thus attack targets within 5 feet of them when ...5e has simplified a lot of mechanics, including offhand attacks. You’ll need a light weapon in each hand to take advantage of this. When you take an Attack action with one of your light melee weapons, you can use your bonus action to attack with the weapon in your other hand. However, this second attack does not receive a damage bonus from ...Definition and Significance: In D&D 5e, the attack bonus represents a character’s proficiency in landing successful hits during combat. It combines various factors to determine the accuracy of attacks, making it a crucial stat for any adventurer. Components of Attack Bonus: Breaking down the attack bonus, we find three primary components ...8. Yes, cantrips do benefit from spell attack modifiers - d20 + Proficiency Bonus + Spellcasting stat modifier; but this bonus is only for the attack roll. Cantrips are treated as any other spells; just think of them like 0-level spells. You can add modifier to damage only if a spell, or certain effect description, says so - for example, the ...You've ripped a movie on your laptop, and now want it on that fancy new home theater PC next to your TV. If you've got the time, wiring your house with Cat-5e cable could make tran...Crossbow, heavy. Type: Martial Ranged Weapon Cost: 50 gp Weight: 18 lbs. Proficiency with a heavy crossbow allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Highest possible Ranged Weapon Attack Bonus = 168. Highest possible Melee Weapon Attack Bonus = 143. Highest possible Ranged Spell Attack Bonus = 149. Highest possible Melee Spell Attack Bonus = 129. Class Features. Bardic Inspiration [Bard 1/5/10/15] = 1d6/8/10/12. Bend Luck [Wild Magic Sorcerer 1] = 1d4. Bolstering Magic [Wild Magic Barbarian ... The spell calls for a melee weapon attack and thus, without it specifically calling for something else, follows the normal attack rules and not the spell attack rules. For a non-finesse weapon that will use your Strength mod plus a proficiency bonus if applicable.If you're looking for the right rewards credit card for you, this list of SmartAsset's best rewards cards will help. Learn more here. Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates Lende...The three main rolls of the game -- the ability check, the saving throw, and the attack roll -- rely on the six ability scores. The Introduction describes the basic rule behind these rolls: roll a d20, add an ability modifier derived from one of the six ability scores, and compare the total to a target number.Handaxe. Type: Simple Melee Weapon Cost: 5 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a handaxe allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties.From what I have read the benefit of Hiding is that the character is unseen and unheard, and enemies need to pass a Perception check to detect the character. The only benefit of having an unknown location that I found is enemies have to guess the character's location, and the only disadvantage of having a known location is the removal … Additionally, the proficiency bonus represents your experience from a role playing viewpoint, and your power curve from a game design viewpoint. Example: Suppose you are playing the druid class in D&D 5e, if you are at +10 ability modifier, your proficiency bonus is +2, find your attack bonus. Therefore, the attack bonus is 12. Attack Bonus: Melee Attack: Proficiency Bonus (based on your level) + Ability Modifier (Usually Strength modifier, but some weapons use Dexterity (The Finesse Property), and …IHG Rewards is one of the most popular hotel loyalty programs out there. Check out how you can transfer IHG points to airline partners here! We may be compensated when you click on...Instead of making an attack roll, you make a Strength (Athletics) check contested by the target's Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check (the target chooses the ability to use). If you win the contest, you either knock the target prone or push it 5 feet away from you. Rules for making an attack from the 5th Edition (5e) SRD ...Important factors that determine this are the Weapon/Spell damage modifier + Ability damage modifier + any other bonuses that are gained by items, abilities, or spells. This means that the weapon damage as shown in the relevant rulebook, probably won’t be the exact damage you do. It’s best to learn by example, so let’s present an example.9 Share. Sort by: nothingiwriteistrue. • 6 yr. ago. If you are proficient in hand crossbows, it is your Dexterity Modifier + Proficiency Bonus . If you are not proficient in hand crossbows, it is just your Dexterity Modifier. 6. Share. coach_veratu.A dagger fashioned from the tooth of a dragon. While the blade is obviously a fang or predator’s tooth, the handle is leather wrapped around the root of the tooth, and there is no cross-guard. the Dragon, the dagger’s bonus to attack rolls and damage rolls increases to +2, and the extra acid damage increases to 2d6.Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 10 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a shortsword allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Shortsword. 10 gp.Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) Fifth Edition (5e) Equipment, Gear, & Items - Longbow - Proficiency with a longbow allows you to add your proficiency bonus t... Yes, longbow is a martial weapon, it's 100% intended for you to have proficiency. Yes, you do have a +7 attack bonus. No, it's not ridicolous since it's balanced with other martial builds. Right now, you'll be doing 1d8+3 with a +7 attack bonus, a Fighter or Paladin with a longsword and a shield will be doing 1d8+5 damage with a +5 attack bonus ... Sacred Flame. Flame-like radiance descends on a creature that you can see within range. The target must succeed on a Dexterity saving throw or take 1d8 radiant damage. The target gains no benefit from cover for this saving throw. The spell's damage increases by 1d8 when you reach 5th level (2d8), 11th level (3d8), and 17th level (4d8). Longsword. Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 15 gp Weight: 3 lbs. Proficiency with a longsword allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Chill Touch: (cantrip, 120 feet, 1 round, V/S) Make a ranged spell attack against a creature in range. On a hit, deal 1d8 necrotic damage. The creature cannot regain hit points and a ghostly, skeletal hand clings to them until the start of your next turn. Undead targets also have disadvantage on attack rolls against you until the end of your ...Your attack roll is 1d20 + Strength modifier + Proficiency Bonus. The Javelin of Lightning states (possibly spoilers, unsure how much your GM has told you and wants you to know): If you are causing creatures to make the saving throws, then there is no attack roll against them, but the person you actually target with the attack will require an ...Thorn Whip is a melee spell attack with a 30-foot range. Roll a d20, add your spellcasting modifier (Wisdom for Druid, Intelligence for Artificer), and hit if the result ties or beats the target’s AC. Thorn Whip deals 1d6 (3.5 average) magical piercing damage if it lands, and you have the option to pull the target up to 10 feet closer to you ...Base number for Save DC. The spell save DC is 8 + proficiency bonus + intelligence modifier. At level 1 with a Int of say 15 (which mod is +2), you'd have 8 + 2 + 2 = 12. For attack there isn't a base. Your spell Attack is your intelligence modifier + proficiency bonus. Using the the example of a level 1 with 15 Int, you get 2 + 2 = 4. Share.When calculating for your Attack Bonus the basic formula to follow is this: 1 d20 roll + Ability Score Modifier + Proficiency Modifier + Magic Weapons Bonus + Class Bonus + Spell Bonus = Attack Roll. Pretty simple right? There is one thing to note here though.As a result, characters cannot usually use a bonus action to cast this cantrip. The only exception is the Sorcerer. Using their Metamagic abilities, the Sorcerer is able to cast certain spells as a bonus action. By spending two of her sorcery points, Sorcerers can Quicken Booming Blade and cast it as a bonus action. Best Feats for Booming BladeYou are probably referring to Half-Elf Wizard's shortsword attack bonus. That is because he has +2 Dex modifier and +2 proficiency which equals to +4. 4. BinaryYT. OP • 7 yr. ago. Ahh, I thought it would be strength but the Wizard has +0, thats why I was confused, thanks!. :)Aug 26, 2023 · The Spell Attack Bonus in Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition (D&D 5E) is determined using two critical elements: Your Ability Modifier and your Proficiency Bonus. In essence, these two figures collaborate to define the power of your spells. We need to comprehend what the Ability Modifier is. It’s linked directly to one of your character’s six ... Magic Missile. You create three glowing darts of magical force. Each dart hits a creature of your choice that you can see within range. A dart deals 1d4 + 1 force damage to its target. The darts all strike simultaneously, and you can direct them to hit one creature or several. At Higher Levels. Chill Touch: (cantrip, 120 feet, 1 round, V/S) Make a ranged spell attack against a creature in range. On a hit, deal 1d8 necrotic damage. The creature cannot regain hit points and a ghostly, skeletal hand clings to them until the start of your next turn. Undead targets also have disadvantage on attack rolls against you until the end of your ...For a basic unarmed strike (i.e. no Monk, Tavern Brawler or anything else that enhances unarmed strikes), is only the proficiency bonus added to the attack roll, or is the Strength modifier also added? Clearly the Strength modifier is added to the damage, but I'm asking about the attack roll. The Character Advancement table summarizes the XP you need to advance in levels from level 1 through level 20, and the proficiency bonus for a character of that level. Consult the information in your character’s class description to see what other improvements you gain at each level. Experience Points. Level. Proficiency Bonus. Attack bonus for a melee weapon (unless the weapon has the 'finesse' property) is Strength modifier+proficiency bonus, assuming you're proficient with the weapon. If it does have the 'finesse' property, you can use Dexterity instead of Strength. For ranged weapon attacks, it's Dex mod+proficiency, unless it has the 'thrown' property, in which ...Jul 20, 2017 · Improve this question. I decided to attempt to figure out what the highest possible bonus to a single attack roll, given the proper magic items and spell buffs. From what I could tell, the best way to go about this would be with a 20th level ranger, given the conditions below: 20th Ranger, 20Dex + 20Wis, target is a favored enemy. Vicious Mockery. You unleash a string of insults laced with subtle enchantments at a creature you can see within range. If the target can hear you (though it need not understand you), it must succeed on a Wisdom saving throw or take 1d4 psychic damage and have disadvantage on the next attack roll it makes before the end of its next turn. This ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 19. Your attack bonus is +7. The Martial Arts feature states: You can use Dexterity instead of Strength for the attack and damage rolls of your …Type: Simple Melee Weapon Cost: 2 sp Weight: 10 lbs. Proficiency with a greatclub allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Greatclub. 2 sp. Dart. Type: Simple Ranged Weapon Cost: 5 cp Weight: 1/4 lb. Proficiency with a dart allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Never miss a mark again! Learn how to calculate your Attack Bonus in 5E, maximizing your hits and making each swing or spell count. Attacks with ranged weapons usually use your DEX modifier. Attacks with melee weapons usually use your STR modifier. Weapons with the finesse property use either your STR or your DEX modifier -- your choice.. Weapons with the thrown property use the same stat as they would when not thrown (that is, usually STR, unless it is also a …Handaxe. Type: Simple Melee Weapon Cost: 5 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a handaxe allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties.Dec 1, 2022 · 5e has simplified a lot of mechanics, including offhand attacks. You’ll need a light weapon in each hand to take advantage of this. When you take an Attack action with one of your light melee weapons, you can use your bonus action to attack with the weapon in your other hand. However, this second attack does not receive a damage bonus from ... The first number is the dagger’s normal range, which is 20 ft. Throwing the dagger at an opponent within 20 ft. is fine. But when attacking beyond 20 ft., you have a disadvantage on the attack roll. Having a disadvantage on an attack roll means you need to roll twice and the lesser among the two rolls is your attack roll.cantrips. attack-roll. Share. edited Feb 27, 2020 at 15:20. Someone_Evil ♦. 48.5k 8 167 258. asked May 24, 2017 at 9:12. Genix. 153 1 1 5. A variety of questions …Highest possible Ranged Weapon Attack Bonus = 168. Highest possible Melee Weapon Attack Bonus = 143. Highest possible Ranged Spell Attack Bonus = 149. Highest possible Melee Spell Attack Bonus = 129. Class Features. Bardic Inspiration [Bard 1/5/10/15] = 1d6/8/10/12. Bend Luck [Wild Magic Sorcerer 1] = 1d4. Bolstering Magic [Wild Magic …The Attack Bonus you're referring to, in the middle of the Starter Set Character Sheets, is added to attack rolls (only, never damage). It's calculated using …Spell attack modifier = your proficiency bonus + your Intelligence modifier. The attack modifier is used when making your attack roll. This is the roll to determine if your (spell) attack hits. The process is the same as for other forms of attack: Roll d20, add your attack modifier.Sickle +1. Ready to play? Build unlimited D&D characters Create Now. Sickle +1. Melee weapon (simple, sickle), uncommon. You have a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this weapon. Light. A light weapon is small and easy to handle, making it ideal for use when fighting with two weapons. Damage: 1d4+1.A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Gather your party and venture forth!Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) Fifth Edition (5e) Equipment, Gear, & Items - Sling - Proficiency with a sling allows you to add your proficiency bonus to th...Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 10 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a shortsword allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Shortsword. 10 gp.The Wyndham Rewards Earner card is a great option for those looking to enhance their stays at Wyndham hotels without paying an annual fee! We may be compensated when you click on p...Going back through the rules after DMing my first game (Phandelver) last night. I have a question about when to add the proficiency bonus to an attack roll. Let's use the pre-built Rogue character from the starter set as an example. The Rogue already has an ATK BONUS of +5 on the shortsword, but also has a proficiency with shortswords.Definition and Significance: In D&D 5e, the attack bonus represents a character’s proficiency in landing successful hits during combat. It combines various factors to determine the accuracy of attacks, making it a crucial stat for any adventurer. Components of Attack Bonus: Breaking down the attack bonus, we find three primary components ...If you're looking for the right rewards credit card for you, this list of SmartAsset's best rewards cards will help. Learn more here. Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates Lende...From the sign-up bonus to popular travel transfer partners, there are a number of reasons you may want to consider getting the Capital One Venture Rewards Card. Editor’s note: This...Magic Stone: (Transmutation cantrip, 1 bonus action, touch, 1 minute, V/S) 1-3 pebbles become magic. Anyone can make a ranged spell attack with a pebble by throwing it or hurling it with a sling. If thrown, it has a 60-foot range. The attacker adds your spellcasting ability modifier to the attack roll.A turn is comprised of an action, movement, reaction, free action and bonus action. Sneak attack let's you add bonus damage ONCE per turn. If you decide to use it with your action, bonus action or reaction is up to you. If you decide to use it during your official turn or during someone else's turn (reaction/ready action) it's still used ...Rapier. Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 25 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a rapier allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Rapier.Jan 7, 2022 · Over on RPG StackExchange, one user decided to see which class could get the highest possible Spell Attack Bonus. Turns out it’s not a wizard, druid, warlock or sorcerer as you might expect, but a Ranger. Their Spell Attack bonus is +25 using: 20th Ranger, 20Dex + 20Wis, target is a favored enemy. +6 profiency bonus. 9 Share. Sort by: nothingiwriteistrue. • 6 yr. ago. If you are proficient in hand crossbows, it is your Dexterity Modifier + Proficiency Bonus . If you are not proficient in hand crossbows, it is just your Dexterity Modifier. 6. Share. coach_veratu.Proficiency bonus in D&D 5e is an additional number added to your dice rolls for skills, attack rolls, and saving throws in which your character is proficient. It reflects the training and experience of your character in specific areas. This bonus starts at +2 for a 1st-level character and gradually increases as they gain levels, reaching up to ...Disadvantage on passive perception is processed as a -5 bonus (see p177 of the Player’s Handbook), ... Playing DnD 5th Edition in person at local game stores and online with VTT’s over the past 10 years has provided a consistent connection to how the game has grown. He strongly believes in understanding the source material, but catering …Rapier. Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 25 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a rapier allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Rapier. Dart. Type: Simple Ranged Weapon Cost: 5 cp Weight: 1/4 lb. Proficiency with a dart allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. The Attack Bonus you're referring to, in the middle of the Starter Set Character Sheets, is added to attack rolls (only, never damage). It's calculated using your Proficiency Bonus plus your relevant Ability Modifier (usually Strength for melee weapons and Dexterity for ranged). The Damage is included in it's entirety just to the right of the ...Dart. Type: Simple Ranged Weapon Cost: 5 cp Weight: 1/4 lb. Proficiency with a dart allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties.Inflict Wounds. Make a melee spell attack against a creature you can reach. On a hit, the target takes 3d10 necrotic damage. At Higher Levels. When you cast this spell using a spell slot of 2nd level or higher, the damage increases by 1d10 for each slot level above 1st.The spell calls for a melee weapon attack and thus, without it specifically calling for something else, follows the normal attack rules and not the spell attack rules. For a non-finesse weapon that will use your Strength mod plus a proficiency bonus if applicable.Unarmed Strike Damage 5e. When you hit, you deal 1 + Strength modifier damage. That is, unless you have a class feature that says otherwise. For the example above of our 5th-level barbarian with 18 Strength, you’d deal 5 damage when you hit: Damage: 1 + 4 (Strength modifier) = 5. There are ways of increasing unarmed strike damage in 5e.Type: Simple Melee Weapon Cost: 5 sp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a javelin allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Javelin. 5 sp.What is Attack Bonus? In DnD 5e an attack bonus is what you add to your D20 when you make any attack in DnD. So that covers swinging a sword, using a rapier, firing a bow or casting an attack spell. The total bonus … Dagger. Type: Simple Melee Weapon Cost: 2 gp Weight: 1 lb. Proficiency with a dagger allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. At level 5, proficiency gets you a +3 bonus. Your Shortsword is a melee weapon, so it will add any ability modifier for Strength. Your Strength is 14, so that gives you an additional +2 ability bonus. Every enemy (and player) in DnD 5e has an AC, or Armor Class. Your hit roll + attack bonuses have to be higher than the AC to hit. Rapier. Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 25 gp Weight: 2 lbs. Proficiency with a rapier allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties. Rapier.When calculating for your Attack Bonus the basic formula to follow is this: 1 d20 roll + Ability Score Modifier + Proficiency Modifier + Magic Weapons Bonus + Class Bonus + Spell Bonus = Attack Roll. Pretty simple right? There is one thing to note here though.The Attack Bonus you're referring to, in the middle of the Starter Set Character Sheets, is added to attack rolls (only, never damage). It's calculated using your Proficiency Bonus plus your relevant Ability Modifier (usually Strength for melee weapons and Dexterity for ranged). The Damage is included in it's entirety just to the right of the ...
This means the Martial Arts ability that allows the addition of either DEX or STR to unarmed strike attacks and damage rolls can be used. Normal attack roll: 1d20 + proficiency bonus + (STR or DEX). At level 1 (damage scales with level), its damage is 1d4+ (STR or DEX). Save this answer. . Ramon ayala en denver colorado
Magic Missile. You create three glowing darts of magical force. Each dart hits a creature of your choice that you can see within range. A dart deals 1d4 + 1 force damage to its target. The darts all strike simultaneously, and you can direct them to …The Paladin's Elemental Weapon [level 3 spell] (make a non-magical weapon magical to give it a +1 to attack rolls. If the spell is cast with a higher level slot, the bonus increases, for a maximum of +3) Gained magical weapons (grant a fixed attack roll bonus when used to attack. The maximum is +3)Nov 1, 2022 · We must answer the most important question first. In a previous article we looked at how to calculate damage, let’s expand on that now. When calculating for your Attack Bonus the basic formula to follow is this: 1 d20 roll + Ability Score Modifier + Proficiency Modifier + Magic Weapons Bonus + Class Bonus + Spell Bonus = Attack Roll. The spell Bless [PHB, 219], for example, adds a d4 roll to any attack roll the target makes. So for example, a level 5 Fighter wielding a +1 Rapier (has the Finesse property), with a Strength Score of 16 and a Dexterity of 18, would have the following bonus for their Attack Roll:Visa rewards credit cards with cash back, points & miles for all credit levels. Offers with $0 fees & big bonuses. Apply for the best Visa rewards card. WalletHub makes it easy to ...Jan 23, 2019 · Spell attack modifier = your proficiency bonus + your Intelligence modifier. The attack modifier is used when making your attack roll. This is the roll to determine if your (spell) attack hits. The process is the same as for other forms of attack: Roll d20, add your attack modifier. AMERICAN FUNDS RETIREMENT INCOME PORTFOLIO - ENHANCED CLASS R-5E- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies St...No, the strength and proficiency are what give you the +4 to attack. Weapons don't give any other attack bonuses unless they're magical. No, the roll is d20 + 2 (str) + 2 (prof) for a total of d20+4 to hit. If you hit, you would roll 2d6+2 (str) …Longsword. Type: Martial Melee Weapon Cost: 15 gp Weight: 3 lbs. Proficiency with a longsword allows you to add your proficiency bonus to the attack roll for any attack you make with it. Name. Cost. Damage. Weight. Properties.He has been playing since the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st and 2nd editions. He has run campaigns of various editions with family and friends for over 20 years. Playing DnD 5th Edition in person at local game stores and online with VTT’s over the past 10 years has provided a consistent connection to how the game has grown.It's a martial ranged weapon. On page 21 of the guide: Chakram. This bladed circular disc is an unusual thrown weapon. It glides through the air, slicing through anything in its path. Warriors who specialize with the chakram can learn to throw it in such a way that it returns to them after cutting the enemy.No, the strength and proficiency are what give you the +4 to attack. Weapons don't give any other attack bonuses unless they're magical. No, the roll is d20 + 2 (str) + 2 (prof) for a total of d20+4 to hit. If you hit, you would roll 2d6+2 (str) ….
Popular Topics
- Equine thoroughbred pedigreeHoneywell thermostat no signal
- Hsn origamiWeed eater gas mixture
- Trade days in mckinneyMartins food martinsburg wv
- Sneako meatcanyonNothing bundt cakes grand prairie
- How dilated should i be at 38 weeksAndrea tantaros 2023
- Seafood and more augusta augusta gaBower westside apartments
- Mytplloan.comFamily medical llc bayside ny