Shard dragon stellaris - This is the subreddit for the Elden Ring gaming community. Elden Ring is an action RPG which takes place in the Lands Between, sometime after the Shattering of the titular Elden Ring. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring, and become Elden Lord.

 
Between 6.5 and 13.5 years after the the game has started the owner of the system will get a notification that the Sky Dragon is hungry and be given the option to let it land on the capital, refuse or observe. If refused the Sky Dragon will kill 2 pops and add two blockers on the capital. If observing the Sky Dragon will kill 1 pop and then feed.. Golden charizard pokemon card

Between 6.5 and 13.5 years after the the game has started the owner of the system will get a notification that the Sky Dragon is hungry and be given the option to let it land on the capital, refuse or observe. If refused the Sky Dragon will kill 2 pops and add two blockers on the capital. If observing the Sky Dragon will kill 1 pop and then feed.Feb 8, 2022 · Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 Spaceborne aliens range from non-sentient, space-dwelling creatures to gargantuan leviathans to alien enclaves, including the warlike marauders. Spaceborne aliens are likely be the first encounter for newly spacefaring species. Mechanically, each type of spaceborne alien is considered a special type of empire, though exempt from many of the ...Green Dragon Opens First Two Florida Medical Cannabis Stores With Plans To Launch More By Year-End Cannabis operator Green Dragon has k... Cannabis operator Green Dragon...Nov 17, 2023 · Awaken an ancient dragon named Shard. Defeating Shard grants The Rubricator relic. This archaeological site can only spawn when Ancient Relics is installed. The quirky archaeological site ... Apr 22, 2024 · Spaceborne aliens range from non-sentient, space-dwelling creatures to gargantuan leviathans to alien enclaves, including the warlike marauders. Spaceborne aliens are likely be the first encounter for newly spacefaring species. Mechanically, each type of spaceborne alien is considered a special type of empire, though exempt from many of the ... Enter the name of a modifier to filter the entries in the table. Use the "Table View" and "Card View" buttons to change the way the codes are displayed. effect remove_modifier = Command Help. effect remove_modifier = <Modifier ID>. This command removes the specified modifier from the celestial body that you currently have selected.Spaceborne aliens range from non-sentient, space-dwelling creatures to gargantuan leviathans to alien enclaves, including the warlike marauders. Spaceborne aliens are likely be the first encounter for newly spacefaring species. Mechanically, each type of spaceborne alien is considered a special type of empire, though exempt from many of the ...Looking for the top activities and stuff to do in Lake Tahoe, CA? Click this now to discover the BEST things to do in Lake Tahoe - AND GET FR Words don’t do justice to the dramatic...Description Stellaris 2.8.1 (2190) Game Version 2.8.1 What version do you use? Steam What expansions do you have installed? Synthetic Dawn, Utopia, Leviathans Story Pack, Apocalypse, Megacorp, Distant Stars, Ancient Relics, Lithoids...Komodo dragons make their home in the Lesser Sunda Islands that are situated along the northern and eastern coasts of Indonesia. The Lesser Sunda Islands are remote and sparsely po...May 26, 2022 · The Shard Dragon regenerates its armor and health immediately after taking damage. Effectively making it invincible. I attacked with with 10K station, and 20K fleets and did no damage at all. This really sucks when you play on Iron Man Steps to reproduce the issue. Attack the shard dragon when it spawns with 10k station Upload Attachment Awaken an ancient dragon named Shard. Defeating Shard grants The Rubricator relic. This archaeological site can only spawn when Ancient Relics is installed. The quirky archaeological site ...R5: I made the Shroud god angry so he sent his avatar to smite me. Luckily for me, out of all systems, he chose to materialise in the one where I had Shard the dragon guarding my planet. Shard sent that avatar to another dimension! more pics here. That was one angry dragon. Dragon literally too angry to die.I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …not really. You can defeat it with other weapons too, but you should really get those that have the highest amount of armor penetration you can get your hands on. They will make things easier and keep your losses lower. Ether Drake is all armor and hull and I think he's regenerating, so you'll want armor penetration.The options and their effects, from reading the game files: Let us see with the sight of The Shard!: Ends the Situation immediately, preventing its normal completion reward, and gives the planet a permanent +10 sensor range bonus. Scrape it off, we have deadlines to reach.: Lets the Situation continue as is, but reduces the eventual unity award ...舰船生成码. 船模解决办法,先找到想刷的舰船graphical_culture,然后输入effect owner = { set_graphical_culture = 舰船类型的名称 } 改完之后,你新建的船都会变成这个船模,慎用. *ai_ship_designs 智械黎明. *crisis_ship_designs 天灾. *crystal_monster_designs 水晶怪物. *event_ship_designs_an4 ... Forge a galactic empire by sending out science ships to survey and explore, while construction ships build stations around newly discovered planets. Discover buried treasures and galactic wonders as you spin a direction for your society, creating limitations and evolutions for your explorers. Alliances will form and wars will be declared. Between 6.5 and 13.5 years after the the game has started the owner of the system will get a notification that the Sky Dragon is hungry and be given the option to let it land on the capital, refuse or observe. If refused the Sky Dragon will kill 2 pops and add two blockers on the capital. If observing the Sky Dragon will kill 1 pop and then feed.Just found Shard the dragon after the rubricator archeology line. I wonder, approximately how much fleet power do I need if I want to defeat it? Thanks!r/Stellaris. • 2 yr. ago. YuriPup. Shard? Grandest Dragon? WTF? Advice Wanted. What does it take to kill Shard? Is it supposed to regenerate? I'm about to throw 110 Corvettes …Go to Stellaris r/Stellaris ... Shard Killed by a bordering Fallen Empire . I was doing the Rubricator excavation and when it finished Shard spawned as normal, I forgot to move my fleet over as I was busy fighting another empire but before I could do anything I received a note saying that a Fallen Empire had slain a Leviathan named Shard. When I finally got …Go to Stellaris r/Stellaris • by Elektrikhit1515. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. Can I research Shard? I just killed shard, and according to the curators she is an ether drake. ... You get it from a special event that happens if you have a mining station in orbit around Dragon's Hoard.Try selecting a ship or outpost or whatever that you own, go into the system-level view, and then use the console command. event ancrel.4018. That might do the trick and spawn Shard next to that object. 1. The-Seventh-Octave.I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …Stellaris 3.6 Orion has released. We have a new Meta. Enter Undead Hive Dragons, and 100k fleet power in only 30 years.Lets dive in!Grab your Paradox discoun...If you have the Leviathans DLC, you can ask one of the Enclaves how well you're going to do against the Guardians. Not sure whether there is an option for the Matriarch, but in general that's how the game tells you when (roughly) you can take on the the beasts that only show a skull as their fleet strength - if you don't want to look at external sources, and don't have the necessary experience ...I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …I could wait to have cruisers or battleships but I'm curious how low a fleet power can take on the Shard and still have at least one if not a handful of survivors. Edit: Thanks for the estimates on the minimum fleet power. It'll …As someone with reanimators civic, I killed the Shard dragon from the Kleptomaniac Rats event, but no Shard Dragon appears once the event chain to reanimate them is complete. Steps to reproduce the issue. 1. Choose reanimator civic. 2. Play game until you get the Kleptomaniac Rats dig site. 3. Escavate until Shard appears. 4. Accept this for 1 Dragon (1-2 Dragons) - Unlock the L Cluster, and hope you get the L-Drakes outcome (this is relatively rare, I've gotten 2 times). If you have access to L-Gates, this can reward multiple drakes (up to 4 Dragons) - Find Shard. Unlocked from the "Kleptomaniac Rats" archaeology site. add_ship Grand Dragon - spawns ether drake (55.7k) add_ship Spectral Wraith 520THz - spawns a wraith (32.9k) add_ship Keeper - spawns a titan class (10.2k) add_ship Dimensional Horror - spawns a horror but is unable to move (95.7k) add_ship Relic - spawns a strong battleship class (4.2k) These spawn overpowered ships that would normally be …I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …Guardians are extremely powerful Spaceborne aliens added in various DLCs. They can be found in special predetermined systems and rival moons in size and mass. They are marked with a skull icon both in the fleet power box and on the galactic map, and the exact strength number can only be seen with debug mode on.In the magical world of Aetharium, adventurers seek the power and wisdom hidden within ancient shards. These shards, known as Aetharium Shards, hold immense potential for those who...Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3. Legacy Wikis.Click on Shard, open the console, type damage and a number and it will deal that much damage to the dragon. Repeat as necessary until its low health. Build up a strong fleet …舰船生成码. 船模解决办法,先找到想刷的舰船graphical_culture,然后输入effect owner = { set_graphical_culture = 舰船类型的名称 } 改完之后,你新建的船都会变成这个船模,慎用. *ai_ship_designs 智械黎明. *crisis_ship_designs 天灾. *crystal_monster_designs 水晶怪物. *event_ship_designs_an4 ...From a quick look, i can see Dragons (Multiples), Shard, the Rock Brain, Amoeba and Tiyanki, Tiyanki matriarch, Voidspawn and enemies armies. The Rock Brain? I thought it was Lithoids that got an extended version of the Rock Brain Anom/Event Chain?Are you tired of typing out long emails, documents, or reports? Do you struggle with spelling and grammar? Are you looking for a more efficient way to get your work done? Look no f...Oh no you don't! that's MY planet!Stellaris. All Discussions ... Really dont feel like killing this wondrous beauty can the dragon be persuaded to join forces? < > Showing 1-6 of 6 comments . Cronomancer. Jun 6, 2019 @ 8:04pm I wanna know this as well. Since my race are xenophiles, this would present a lot of cool opportunities... Now if only I could find a way …R5: I made the Shroud god angry so he sent his avatar to smite me. Luckily for me, out of all systems, he chose to materialise in the one where I had Shard the dragon guarding my planet. Shard sent that avatar to another dimension! more pics here. That was one angry dragon. Dragon literally too angry to die.As for beating it. If the numbers you are swinging are the best you can do then you cannot beat it. Get a bigger and more powerful fleet. Going off memory, because not going to look it up on the wiki for you, I believe Shard is beatable with around 12kish fleet power. 6.Events occur throughout the course of play. There are a whole range of events in the game, which can result in positive, negative and mixed outcomes for a player’s empire. They take the form of a pop-up notification on the player’s screen, which may present a player with a choice, or may simply inform the player of the consequences and …OP • 2 yr. ago. R5: The Sky Dragon that you start with when using the Here Be Dragons origin, Hrozgar of the Endless Flames, fighting against the guardian of the Rubicator, Shard. Two of Hrozgar's offspring are … Eventually we will be able to wage war with entire fleets of mythical beasts. Just wait to see if ground armies ever get an update. R5: The Sky Dragon that you start with when using the Here Be Dragons origin, Hrozgar of the Endless Flames, fighting against the guardian of the Rubicator, Shard. Two of Hrozgar's offspring are fighting alongside him. Warning on the Dragon Origin (spoilers) for the new Aquatics DLC. Discussion. Having a dragon around is cool and all but I found out the hard way the Sky Dragon has an event really early in the game around 6.5 -> 13.5 years in early that it wants to feed. The outcome is either: Shard/The Grand Dragon . Can you tame her? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Related Topics Stellaris Real-time strategy Strategy video game Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A TallerVenus87 • Additional comment actions. Nope. Shard sucks. ...Between 6.5 and 13.5 years after the the game has started the owner of the system will get a notification that the Sky Dragon is hungry and be given the option to let it land on the capital, refuse or observe. If refused the Sky Dragon will kill 2 pops and add two blockers on the capital. If observing the Sky Dragon will kill 1 pop and then feed.Try selecting a ship or outpost or whatever that you own, go into the system-level view, and then use the console command. event ancrel.4018. That might do the trick and spawn Shard next to that object. 1. The-Seventh-Octave.Nov 17, 2023 · Awaken an ancient dragon named Shard. Defeating Shard grants The Rubricator relic. This archaeological site can only spawn when Ancient Relics is installed. The quirky archaeological site ... Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3. Legacy Wikis.Nov 17, 2023 · Awaken an ancient dragon named Shard. Defeating Shard grants The Rubricator relic. This archaeological site can only spawn when Ancient Relics is installed. The quirky archaeological site ... This includes rival Empires and any Marauders that attempt to raid. If nothing else, this Origin is useful in ensuring that an Empire will survive from the early to mid-game. However, while the Dragon provides great protection, it does have some needs from your Empire. Between six and 13 years after the start of the game, players will be ...I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …Are you ready to take your gaming experience to the next level? Look no further than the quest for Aetharium Shards. These elusive and powerful artifacts can provide a significant ...May 3, 2023 · The title sums it up. I had enough fleet power and the right loadouts to instantly kill the Shard Dragon when it emerged. At the same time, I got notice a scientist died, I assumed the same one that was the excavator at the site. A strange visibility of a small military fleet from my vassal and a larger fleet from another empire appeared immediately in the system when the Shard Dragon was killed. Shard/The Grand Dragon. Can you tame her? Nope. Shard sucks. Only by selecting her and typing "own." But you probably block the event that allows you to get the relic she snatched. Thanks. No.Dragon Ball Super has been a beloved series for many years, and with the introduction of superheroes, the power levels have reached new heights. In this article, we will be diving ...MATH: Get the latest Dragon Victory International stock price and detailed information including MATH news, historical charts and realtime prices. At first, ChatGPT and AI sent me ...Oh no you don't! that's MY planet!While some children prefer cute rabbits or puppies as pets, there are many that are fascinated with reptiles. Often lizards, snakes and turtles can be found in terrariums, but don’...Astral rifts. Available only with the Astral Planes DLC enabled. Astral rifts are tears in time and space that lead to other universes. Each astral rift provides a deposit of 2 Astral Threads which may be exploited by constructing a research station above the astral rift. Completing any chapter usually grants a reward of Astral Threads as well.Nov 17, 2021 · Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 Playing Ironman Stellaris and completed the Rubricator Event Chain and somehow got 2 shard dragons and 2 rubricators though only one remained. At least I managed to see the 2 outcomes of killing the shard dragon.Grand Dragon. 1. 677 votes, 58 comments. 431K subscribers in the Stellaris community. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy…. Hrozgar, the Sky Dragon spawned by the Here Be Dragons origin, can be reanimated - but if you have this origin and choose to befriend him, you can get an additional twelve smaller space dragons in the midgame. This is regardless of civics, but is possible with Cordiceptic Drones. (Requires Aquatics) not really. You can defeat it with other weapons too, but you should really get those that have the highest amount of armor penetration you can get your hands on. They will make things easier and keep your losses lower. Ether Drake is all armor and hull and I think he's regenerating, so you'll want armor penetration. Grand Dragon. 1. 677 votes, 58 comments. 431K subscribers in the Stellaris community. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy…. Dungeons and Dragons has become so popular that pretty much everyone has heard of it, even if they’ve never actually played it. These days, you can even play D&D online and connect...Stellaris: Bug Reports. Stellaris - Invincible levithans. Thread starter CometBliss; ... Was doing the dig site for the rubricator and shard appeared and my star base and ships did no damage they heal instantly and impossible to kill. ... but I can second/third that the Shard Dragon at the very least has an insanely high armor and hull ...When the archaeological diggings come to stage 5 on the rats' planet (ancrel.4017), Shard spawns within 1 day, and it's likely that the currently digging empire will meet it, and have its event chain turned from rubricator_chain (stage 4 is about the imperatrice's ribbons) to rubricator_chain_2 (about killing Shard to retrieve the artifact) …Situation mechanics [edit | edit source]. Situations are narrative or mechanical events that develop gradually rather than occurring immediately upon …add_ship Grand Dragon - spawns ether drake (55.7k) add_ship Spectral Wraith 520THz - spawns a wraith (32.9k) add_ship Keeper - spawns a titan class (10.2k) add_ship Dimensional Horror - spawns a horror but is unable to move (95.7k) add_ship Relic - spawns a strong battleship class (4.2k) These spawn overpowered ships that would normally be …Relics are very powerful artifacts and trophies that an empire can collect if they defeat a crisis or own the required DLC. Every Relic has a passive effect as well as a powerful Triumph effect that requires resources. All Relics have a Triumph cooldown during which no other relic can be activated. Most relics have a cooldown of 10 years, but ...This page was last edited on 9 January 2020, at 18:52. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 unless otherwise noted.; About Stellaris Wiki; Mobile viewStellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3

If you use a fleet of evasion corvettes with torpedos, I believe you can kill the dragon with less than 20-30k fleet power. Average power needed to kill him is 40-50k …. Rs3 edimmu

shard dragon stellaris

This includes rival Empires and any Marauders that attempt to raid. If nothing else, this Origin is useful in ensuring that an Empire will survive from the early to mid-game. However, while the Dragon provides great protection, it does have some needs from your Empire. Between six and 13 years after the start of the game, players will be ... So Apparently my first Relic World happened to be where Shard woke up and decided she wanted to live there. How strong is she? :( I got lucky and Earlier in the years (2223) got The Grand Herald Titan. So Curious if I can even challenge the mighty Shard yet.. or need to wait with the new update.. Feb 7, 2022 · Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 The L-Cluster is a cluster of stars located north-east of the galaxy and entirely inaccessible through the regular hyperlane network, experimental subspace navigation, or jump drives. Some celestial bodies in the L-Cluster contain a unique Strategic Resource: Nanites. If a ringworld is built inside the L-Cluster, the uninhabitable sections may ...As for beating it. If the numbers you are swinging are the best you can do then you cannot beat it. Get a bigger and more powerful fleet. Going off memory, because not going to look it up on the wiki for you, I believe Shard is beatable with around 12kish fleet power. 6.Dec 10, 2019 · Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 Feb 8, 2022 · Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Millennia Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Werewolf: the Apocalypse Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...I've been playing stellaris for a while now and have recently booted up a new game for the new dlc. However while i was playing everthing was fine until i ran into a problem with shard the dragon, now usually this isnt a problem as it usually takes a 20k strength fleet to beat her. But for some reason my 20k fleet didnt do any damage to her, i am not sure whats …Probably because Stellaris has a lot of bugs, and this is arguably one of the most irrelevant ones, so it's at the bottom of the priority list. Given we know the Stellaris team is running via Scrum (or something similar, to be precise they only mentioned Agile Developement), I would additionally mention that the biggest part about fixing this ...Enter the name of a modifier to filter the entries in the table. Use the "Table View" and "Card View" buttons to change the way the codes are displayed. effect remove_modifier = Command Help. effect remove_modifier = <Modifier ID>. This command removes the specified modifier from the celestial body that you currently have selected.I'd say Shard is roughly equal in strengh to the Ether Drake. Around 30k fleet power should work fine, unless maybe if your loadouts are totally crappy. 15k (maybe even less) are enough if you hard-counter it. It has no shields (only armor+hull) => use Plasma weapons. It has only anti-armor weapons => use only shields.It also works with the dragon shard that you fight in the Rubricator event. Reply reply ... A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by Paradox Development Studio. …From a quick look, i can see Dragons (Multiples), Shard, the Rock Brain, Amoeba and Tiyanki, Tiyanki matriarch, Voidspawn and enemies armies. ... A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by …CountAccountant. When the event was first added, the dragon only engaged in space combat and left the colony alone. This led to exploits, most infamously using the dragon as an unassailable early game defense system by criminal syndicates. This was quickly corrected in a patch. Unfortunately, the devs overcorrected.Shard Grand Dragon. you need 20k Fleet. but if you attack with your entire Fleet you will loose a lot of ships, and the AI is programmed to attack you if yyour fleet is greatly reduced, so you need way more than 20k to ensure AI doesnt activate against you when you attack. Showing 1 - 4 of 4 comments. Necroconvict Sep 8, 2023 @ 5:37am.A sentient (or queen of the hive) planet than can grow over time and instead of needing to colonize other worlds you feed it the biomass from them. 2.) A ship-based Hive queen that spawns pops on the planet it’s over or something like that. And can spawn drone or scout ships that act like the dragon and it’s babies do. 9. Sonks559. • 2 yr. ago..

Popular Topics